Nursing Care Plan Essay

Customer name: Mrs. Chan Age/sex: 48/F Medical determination: Fluid over-burden, diminished TK yield and diminished Hb Assessment date: 25-11-2012 Diagnostic explanation (PES): Excess liquid volume identified with traded off administrative instrument optional to end-stage renal disappointment as proof by fringe edema and patient’s weight picked up from 69.8kg to 73.6kg inside 4 days. Appraisal Nursing Diagnosis Objectives and Expected Outcomes Nursing Interventions Bases Strategies for Evaluation Emotional information: 1. The customer asserted her weight began to pick up rapidly fourteen days before affirmation. 2. The customer detailed of tight and sparkling skin showed up on the appendages and face. 3. The customer griped on diminishing urinary yield fourteen days before confirmation. 4. The customer griped of expanding SOB and orthopnoea Target information: 1. Squeezing thumb for 5s into the limbs’ skin and expelled immediately brought about pitting and reviewed at +1. 2. The client’s weight picked up from 69.8kg to 73.6kg from 25/11/2012 to 29/11/2012. 3. Decreased CAPD yield was noted. 4. Moving bluntness on midsection was noted. Broken wellbeing design: Nourishment and Metabolism Issue: Overabundance liquid volume Etiology:â related to traded off administrative component optional to end-stage renal disappointment Characterizing attributes/ Signs and side effects : 1. Client’s weight picked up from 69.8kg to 73.6kg inside 4 days. 2. Fringe edema evaluated at +1. Objectives: The customer will show diminished edema on fringe. Anticipated results: 1. The customer can recapture liquid equalization as confirm by weight reduction got to by3/12/2012 2. The customer will have the option to verbalize the confined measure of essential dietary like sodium and liquid as recommended by 3/12/2012. 3. The customer will have the option to exhibit 1 strategy to get to edema by 3/12/2012 4. The customer will exhibit 2 technique to help decrease edema by 3/12/2012 1. Continuous appraisals a) Record 24hrs admission and yield balance. b) Weigh at 0600 and 1800 every day 2. Restorative mediations an) Introduce the requirements for low sodium diet and the lower the liquid admission under 800ml b) Apply stockings while resting and check extremitiesâ frequently for sufficient course. c) Advise the customer to hoist her feet when sitting 3. Training for customer and guardians a) Plan ROM practice for all furthest points each 4h b) Teach squeezing thumb for 5s into the skin and evaluating if show up in pitting. c) Educate the sign and disorder of edema. d) Teach to maintain a strategic distance from canned and solidified food and cook without salt and use flavors to include flavor. 1a) Weight customer day by day can screen patterns to assess mediations.( Lewis& Sharon Mantik., 2011) b) Monitor IO talk can decide impact of treatment on kidney work( Lewis& Sharon Mantik., 2011) 2a) High-sodium admission prompts increment water retention(Carpenito, L. J., 2010) b) Compression stockings increment venous return and diminish venous pooling. (Carpenito, L. J., 2010) c) This forestall liquid gathering in the lower limits. (Gulamick and Myers, 2007) 3a) Contracting skeletal muscles increment lymph stream and decrease edema. (Carpenito, L. J., 2010) b&c) Client and parental figure can help screen and control liquid over-burden ( Lewis& Sharon Mantik., 2011) d) Restrict the sodium admission can diminish the sentiment of ache to drink water. ( Gulamick and Myers, 2007) 1. Continue keeping an eye on the difference in client’s weight. 2. Evaluate the client’s edema condition each day by squeezing. 3. Request that the customer exhibit the strategy for getting to and decreasing edema. 4. Request that the customer record the menu eaten for checking the dietary patterns. 5. Solicit the customer to verbalize conditions from edema.

Analyzing Both Sides of the Conflict Theory Essay

Struggle hypothesis was the main radical criminological hypothesis proposed by the researchers during the 1960s (Barkan, p. 254). It especially examines the job of contentions in class, sexual orientation, and force in the frequencies of violations in a specific culture. It tells that these contentions are the reasons why individuals perpetrate crimes.â This particular idea restricts the perspective on the agreement hypothesis which sees wrongdoing as â€Å"any conduct that abuses criminal law† (Barkan, p. 14). To think about, Conflict hypothesis accepts that a wrongdoing is definitely more unpredictable than the main definition, expecting that individuals don't have similar qualities, convictions, and attitudes. Along these lines, the contention hypothesis gets one of the speculations that are pertinent for bigger logical conditions. Truth be told, the hypothesis envelops a wide scope of territories which makes it separated into sub-classifications, for example, radical criminology, peacemaking criminology, radical woman's rights, and left authenticity. (Greek, 2005). These minoritiesâ€the poor, Blacks, Hispanics, to name a fewâ€are being given concentration and significance through the hypothesis. Marx and Engels determined that equity isn't feasible and is unreasonably being regulated to the minorities. Through the contention hypothesis, a clarification on why minorities engage with wrongdoings is given. The hypothesis clarifies that laws against violations are made not for the enthusiasm of everybody except just for themselves. Laws are made to serve the enthusiasm of the ground-breaking who realizes that their illicit acts of neglect can possibly get lawful if the laws will be made dependent on their requirements.  This made clash hypothesis sounds increasingly practical with accord hypothesis. It has ready to depict the issue with power battles as a wellspring of wrongdoing thought processes that different speculations ignored or missed to see. Nonetheless, defenders of the contention hypothesis likewise got blinded and missed to see a portion of the reactions with respect to the contention. As a matter of first importance, it is said that the contention hypothesis is excessively summed up and accepting with its conversation on the execution of laws in social orders. Laws associated with the anticipation of road wrongdoings, for example, burglary and murder don't really fill the need of the amazing and ignores the less ground-breaking minorities. Truth be told, such sorts of laws are coordinated to serve the security of everybody, and not only a little level of the individuals. The hypothesis appears to overlook that in spite of the fact that individuals are distinctive in certain angles, they still gangs similar qualities and necessities. In this specific circumstance, all individuals need security for their lives. The laws securing people’s lives couldn't be considered as law ensuring just the interests of the individuals who are in power; it is additionally to help others. Notwithstanding this analysis, the hypothesis of contention additionally shows a shaky area regarding naming differences. There has been irregularity in the proof of such holes handling how predominant gatherings utilize the law to help their own advantages. Along these lines, the hypothesis, somehow or another, lose marginally its validity. By the by, the best quality of the hypothesis is its tremendous and radical method of investigating the explanation for wrongdoings in social orders. These wrongdoings are profoundly established in the skins of the individuals who submit them. In spite of the fact that committers of wrongdoing are being treated as humble sort of people, their condition is being ensured by the contention hypothesis. The hypothesis will essentially said that rather than committers, the minorities are casualties of an a lot greater wrongdoing realized by the ground-breaking gatherings to them. The hypothesis, rather than arraigning them, is expecting to reason out their principle motivation behind why they have done such wrongdoings. Strife hypothesis acts like a legal advisor who protects an individual who has substantial purposes for the wrongdoing he submitted. The attorney may need dependable and predictable proof to demonstrate the guiltlessness of his customer, yet, he puts stock in the responsibility of the individual. References Barkan, S.E. (2005). Criminology:â Sociological Understanding.â New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Lobby  Bartos, J.O. Wehr, P.E. also, Paul Wehr. ( 2002). Utilizing Conflict Theory. New York: Cambridge College Press Greek, C.E. Criminological Theory.â November 2005. Recovered on 4 June 2008. http://www.criminology.fsu.edu/crimtheory/conflict.htm Lenski, G.E. (1966). Force and Privilege: A Theory of Social Stratification. McGraw-Hill. Â

Problem Solving with Mind Maps (Tutorial) - Focus

Problem Solving with Mind Maps (Tutorial) - Focus Problems are an inseparable aspect of our lives and business relations. If you want to start a business, you’ll inevitably run into several complex problems, such as:  How do you found a profitable company, how do you make it stand out among the competition, how do you attract more customers, and how do you maintain and boost its reputation? In this article well provide you with a step-by-step guide to problem solving with mind maps, a simple but powerful technique thats already used by millions of entrepreneurs and other professionals across the globe. Problem Solving with Mind Maps a Step-by-Step Guide for Entrepreneurs Einstein nailed the definition of problem solving. He said, “The formulation of the problem is often more essential than its solution, which may be merely a matter of mathematical or experimental skill.” A confident problem solver understands the problem, defines  its various aspects, generates ideas  and is able to turn those ideas  into a solution. Mind mapping  is a proven method that helps people surpass the initial chaos that occurs in the mind when the problem arises. Visualizing  your goals, problems, ideas and potential action points  in a  mind map can  help you see the bigger picture and make out connections between individual aspects that you might have missed otherwise. Seeing your  whole business model  mapped out like this also  helps  your brain form new ideas through association, and it is those ideas that path the way to the solution of your problem. To  illustrate the effectiveness of problem solving with mind maps, well use a simple example of a young entrepreneur who wants to start their own dog walking business. Following this step-by-step guide, youll be able to  visualize even complex problems and develop actionable solutions for them. Start with the Goals, then Formulate the Problems Remember Einsteins quote? We have to understand the problem before we can think of finding solutions. That’s the step you start with. Step 1: Choose your preferred mind-mapping software and open a blank mind map. Write your business idea in the center of the map and create a branch for your business goals. Create a new topic for each individual goal. The  founder of our dog walking business has two main goals: staying in profit during all seasons  while keeping dog walking rates low in order to stay competitive. Unfortunately, the  distance between pick-up points and dog parks is so great that all dog walkers  will need cars to get around. This in turn creates three major problems: Some employees dont have  driving licenses; there are not enough vehicles for all employees; and having each dog walker drive back and forth between pick-ups and parks will lead to enormous  gas expenses. Step 2: Create a second branch for your problems and write them down individually. Brainstorming  Ideas to Find Solutions Once you have the goals and problems visualized in your  mind map, it will be easier for you to get ideas on possible solutions. Take each problem and simply write down whatever solution comes to your mind. Don’t worry if some of your ideas are far fetched or even impossible the goal is to get your creative juices flowing.  Ideas that turn out to be unfeasible can simply be deleted from the map when your brainstorming session is over. Step 3: Take the first problem on your list and start brainstorming possible solutions. Dont censor yourself at first, just write down what comes to mind. Focus on this particular problem only, if you try to solve all problems at once youll simply get overwhelmed. For the  problem “not enough vehicles for all employees”, our entrepreneur soon realizes that there is actually a very simple solution: dog walkers who work in the same area can share a car. He creates a third branch in the mind map for Solutions and draws a line to connect the  problem with its respective  solution. Suddenly, our entrepreneur sees that  this idea will actually help with those big gas expenses too, so he connects it with this problem through another line. And what about the third problem? If employees share cars, only a few of them will need driving licenses, so this is another issue he can check off the list. Three birds, one stone. At this point, our entrepreneur realizes that letting dog walkers use regular cars will not work if multiple people and dogs have to be transported at the same time. To have enough space for everyone, he will need to purchase a few big vans for his business. This is big investment at first, but its one that will pay off in the long run. And with this, he has found his first action point. Lets revisit our goals: By having the dog walkers share vans the entrepreneur is able to keep costs low and thus offer similarly low rates to his customers. In order to build a large customer base and stay in business during all seasons, the entrepreneur can add additional action items such as Create a strong marketing strategy and related points such as  Create social media profiles, Learn how to maintain a successful blog and so on. Step 4: Outline clear action points based on the solutions you have developed. Just like the entrepreneur in this example, you can benefit greatly from creating a mind map to visualize your business and find solutions to whatever problems stand between you and your goals. Extra Tips on Problem Solving with Mind Maps You can share your mind map with your business partners or team members to collaborate on it and brainstorm solutions together. Such virtual brainstorming sessions have been shown to be highly effective compared to traditional, in-person sessions. MindMeister allows you to add due dates to the action points in your mind map, or even turn them into full-fledged tasks. As soon as  youre finished mapping out your business plan, you can export those tasks to a project board and start getting productive. Don’t forget to update the mind map with new ideas, problems, and possible solutions as you make progress with the actions. The best aspect of online mind mapping is its flexibility; you can always add new points and get rid of the ones you no longer need. Remember: every problem has a solution. Life would be so boring without the problem-solving challenges we face every single day. Thanks to mind maps, that aspect of our daily routine becomes much easier. This is a guest post by Laura Jonson. Laura is a creative freelance writer. Her interests are writing, art, self-development and modern technologies. Shes currently working on her own blog. And the world will see it soon. Problem Solving with Mind Maps (Tutorial) - Focus Problems are an inseparable aspect of our lives and business relations. If you want to start a business, you’ll inevitably run into several complex problems, such as:  How do you found a profitable company, how do you make it stand out among the competition, how do you attract more customers, and how do you maintain and boost its reputation? In this article well provide you with a step-by-step guide to problem solving with mind maps, a simple but powerful technique thats already used by millions of entrepreneurs and other professionals across the globe. Problem Solving with Mind Maps a Step-by-Step Guide for Entrepreneurs Einstein nailed the definition of problem solving. He said, “The formulation of the problem is often more essential than its solution, which may be merely a matter of mathematical or experimental skill.” A confident problem solver understands the problem, defines  its various aspects, generates ideas  and is able to turn those ideas  into a solution. Mind mapping  is a proven method that helps people surpass the initial chaos that occurs in the mind when the problem arises. Visualizing  your goals, problems, ideas and potential action points  in a  mind map can  help you see the bigger picture and make out connections between individual aspects that you might have missed otherwise. Seeing your  whole business model  mapped out like this also  helps  your brain form new ideas through association, and it is those ideas that path the way to the solution of your problem. To  illustrate the effectiveness of problem solving with mind maps, well use a simple example of a young entrepreneur who wants to start their own dog walking business. Following this step-by-step guide, youll be able to  visualize even complex problems and develop actionable solutions for them. Start with the Goals, then Formulate the Problems Remember Einsteins quote? We have to understand the problem before we can think of finding solutions. That’s the step you start with. Step 1: Choose your preferred mind-mapping software and open a blank mind map. Write your business idea in the center of the map and create a branch for your business goals. Create a new topic for each individual goal. The  founder of our dog walking business has two main goals: staying in profit during all seasons  while keeping dog walking rates low in order to stay competitive. Unfortunately, the  distance between pick-up points and dog parks is so great that all dog walkers  will need cars to get around. This in turn creates three major problems: Some employees dont have  driving licenses; there are not enough vehicles for all employees; and having each dog walker drive back and forth between pick-ups and parks will lead to enormous  gas expenses. Step 2: Create a second branch for your problems and write them down individually. Brainstorming  Ideas to Find Solutions Once you have the goals and problems visualized in your  mind map, it will be easier for you to get ideas on possible solutions. Take each problem and simply write down whatever solution comes to your mind. Don’t worry if some of your ideas are far fetched or even impossible the goal is to get your creative juices flowing.  Ideas that turn out to be unfeasible can simply be deleted from the map when your brainstorming session is over. Step 3: Take the first problem on your list and start brainstorming possible solutions. Dont censor yourself at first, just write down what comes to mind. Focus on this particular problem only, if you try to solve all problems at once youll simply get overwhelmed. For the  problem “not enough vehicles for all employees”, our entrepreneur soon realizes that there is actually a very simple solution: dog walkers who work in the same area can share a car. He creates a third branch in the mind map for Solutions and draws a line to connect the  problem with its respective  solution. Suddenly, our entrepreneur sees that  this idea will actually help with those big gas expenses too, so he connects it with this problem through another line. And what about the third problem? If employees share cars, only a few of them will need driving licenses, so this is another issue he can check off the list. Three birds, one stone. At this point, our entrepreneur realizes that letting dog walkers use regular cars will not work if multiple people and dogs have to be transported at the same time. To have enough space for everyone, he will need to purchase a few big vans for his business. This is big investment at first, but its one that will pay off in the long run. And with this, he has found his first action point. Lets revisit our goals: By having the dog walkers share vans the entrepreneur is able to keep costs low and thus offer similarly low rates to his customers. In order to build a large customer base and stay in business during all seasons, the entrepreneur can add additional action items such as Create a strong marketing strategy and related points such as  Create social media profiles, Learn how to maintain a successful blog and so on. Step 4: Outline clear action points based on the solutions you have developed. Just like the entrepreneur in this example, you can benefit greatly from creating a mind map to visualize your business and find solutions to whatever problems stand between you and your goals. Extra Tips on Problem Solving with Mind Maps You can share your mind map with your business partners or team members to collaborate on it and brainstorm solutions together. Such virtual brainstorming sessions have been shown to be highly effective compared to traditional, in-person sessions. MindMeister allows you to add due dates to the action points in your mind map, or even turn them into full-fledged tasks. As soon as  youre finished mapping out your business plan, you can export those tasks to a project board and start getting productive. Don’t forget to update the mind map with new ideas, problems, and possible solutions as you make progress with the actions. The best aspect of online mind mapping is its flexibility; you can always add new points and get rid of the ones you no longer need. Remember: every problem has a solution. Life would be so boring without the problem-solving challenges we face every single day. Thanks to mind maps, that aspect of our daily routine becomes much easier. This is a guest post by Laura Jonson. Laura is a creative freelance writer. Her interests are writing, art, self-development and modern technologies. Shes currently working on her own blog. And the world will see it soon.

Childhood Obesity Is A Common Problem - 1652 Words

Childhood obesity is a medical condition of being overweight or obese. This condition has continued to grow and increase over the past five decades. In the US alone there are more than three million cases per year. For one to be obese it means that the individual is significantly overweight for their age and height. The way to tell if someone is obese or overweight is by a BMI, which stands for body mass index. Being overweight is defined as having a BMI that is at or above the 85th percentile to the 95th percentile for children and teens. Childhood obesity is a common problem in America today and changes need to be done to save the future youth from having these health problems. Childhood obesity has been around for a long time. It has†¦show more content†¦Another reason being lifestyle that is taught to children by their parents. Some blame can be put onto parents if they do not lead their children into an active healthy lifestyle. Many children tend to either live a vigorously active lifestyle or sedentary lifestyle, which is greatly influenced by their parents. A bad habit in diet can also induce the chances of childhood obesity. For example, â€Å"Beverages such as sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and whole-fat milks are leading sources of added sugars and solid fats, respectively, in the diets of US children and contribute nearly one-fifth of total caloric intake.† (Ford and Popkin, 47-53) This explains how many sugary drinks are incorporated into young children s diets and can be very unhealthy for them. Most children love sugary drinks, but these drinks can have a negative impact on their diet causing them to gain unwanted excess weigh t. One way to help this is by monitoring the amount of sugar a day they consume. For example, â€Å"One of the best strategies to reduce childhood obesity is to improve the eating and exercise habits of your entire family.† (Sandhya) This shows how small changes in children s diets and lifestyle could result in many beneficial outcomes for children who suffer from this. Childhood obesity has received many efforts of improvement, but hasn’t had enough results. Many businessesShow MoreRelatedExercise On Childhood Obesity Is Becoming A Common Problem1821 Words   |  8 Pagesof health. The growth of medicine has grown into many dangerous fad diets.Schools should implement more focus on exercise because childhood obesity is becoming a common problem. We can create more focus on exercise by breaking up the exercise up during the school day. Schools should implement more focus on exercise because childhood obesity is becoming a common problem. We can create more focus on exercise by breaking up the exercise up during the school day. 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It has the ability to affect a child in many ways, including physically, mentally, sociologically and psychologically. Childhood obesity is a serious health concern that is partially causes by the careless decisions about food intake, physical activity and lack of parental concerns and knowledge towards a child’s hea lth. According to World Health Organization (WHO) childhood obesity is definedRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Obesity1247 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Obesity: A Review to Prevent the Risk Factors of Childhood Obesity in Our Community. The rates of childhood obesity Worldwide are alarmingly high! Obesity is a global nutritional concern and leads to horrible consequences on our children and becomes a worldwide pandemic. Worldwide estimates of obesity are as high as 43 million, and rates continue to increase each year. In this study, people will find healthy tips to prevent childhood overweight or obesity to help children in our communitiesRead MoreEssay on Rhetorical Analysis: Too Much of a Good Thing1292 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Los Angeles Times. In his article, Crister uses three common rhetorical strategies, ethos, pathos, and logos, in an attempt to persuade his audience, anyone raising children or interested in childrens health issues, of how prevalent this epidemic has become and provide them with some solutions as to how they can help prevent childhood obesity. Overall, Cristers argument succeeds and his audience walks away convinced that childhood obesity is, in fact, an epidemic that plagues children in t heirRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On America1394 Words   |  6 PagesHave you ever wondered what are the major causes of obesity? The CDC (2017) states that one out of every five children in the U.S. are overweight or obese, and this number is continuing to rise. Wilson (2016) states that many children who are obese develop health complications, such as joint, gallbladder, and sleeping problems. The majority of children who are obese as kids tend to be obese as adults. Reason being, many children develop bad eating habits by learning from their surroundings. WhenRead MoreObesity Epidemic Is Growing With Dramatic Magnitude1467 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Throughout the world, the obesity epidemic is growing with dramatic magnitude. Childhood obesity is no different. In the United States, 36.5% of adults are overweight or obese, 17.0% among U.S. youth.1 Childhood obesity rates have continued to soar over the recent years, along with the health problems resulting from obesity. While there is no question about the rapid increase in overweight or obese children in the United States, the causes and solutions are less transparent. ChildrenRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1334 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Factors Related to Obesity in Adolescence Childhood obesity is a worldwide epidemic that has increased dramatically over the past few years. There are many reasons this could be and research shows that as cultures are developing kids are spending more time indoors than being active outside. Technology is becoming so advanced that people are now able to play sports right from the comfort of his or her living room couch. Although these technological advancements are quite outstanding and has

The Economic System Of A Mixed Economy System Essay

Most countries around the world, including Canada, rely on a mixed market economy system in which the allocation of most resources, goods and services is determined by supply and demand through markets and prices. This system has many flaws, including environmental damage, high income inequality both within and between countries, resource depletion and so on. When I think of alternative economic system, I have to go back to the basics of mixed economic system, what actually is and what it does. In every kind of society we have to consider two things; how it produces goods and services and how these goods and services are distributed.one of the flaws of is that it tends to learn more on the governmental control than the freedom of individuals. Sometimes, government regulations may cost company so much that it put it out of market hence paralyzing production features (Tsuruta, 1997). This encourages social democratic programs which retain capitalist’s mode of production. The program also retain fundamental issues of capitalism such as cynical fluctuations, exploitation and alienation. Another government negative is that it decides the amount of tax on products which may lead to hike of the prices of such products hence people unwillingness to buy. Lack of price control management can cause deficiencies in goods hence bringing market imbalance. Social democracy is mostly flawed for maintaining a property-owning capitalist class which actively reverse social democraticShow MoreRelatedFour Different Economic Systems and Which One I Think Best Suits South Africas Mixed Economy1448 Words   |  6 Pagesthe three key economic questions has lead to the evolvement of four different economics systems which i will critically analyse in this assignment. Furthermore, i will be critically discussing South Africa as a mixed economy as to why it is characterized as a mixed economy and the suitability of the economic system for the current economic conditions. â€Å"A government is not need to ensure the whole society’s welll-being† Adman Smith. 2.LITERARY REVIEW OF THE FOUR ECONOMIC SYSTEMS 2.1. TraditionalRead MoreMixed Economic Systems760 Words   |  4 PagesEconomic system of a country Identify and evaluate the economic system that Malaysia is adopting. Discuss the rationale of Malaysia’s economic system in terms of utility maximisation and pricing mechanism for distribution of goods and services. An economic system is the combination of the various agencies, and entities that provide the economic structure that defines the social community. Malaysia has adopting mixed economic systems. Mixed economic system is an economy where there is moreRead MoreIntroduction A system is a network of parts which interlock to form an overall pattern. An economic1500 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A system is a network of parts which interlock to form an overall pattern. An economic system is a pattern of organisation which is aimed at solving the three central questions discussed in the previous sections. Economic systems do not always work well, but they are often so vast and complicated that it is quiet marvellous that they work at all. Mohr Fourie.(2008. P42). Scarcity is the fundamental challenge confronting all individuals and nations. We cannot always get what we wantRead MoreMarket Economy988 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Economics: Principles Practices, one of the disadvantages is â€Å"that it does not provide for the basic needs of everyone in the society.† That is true, but with the assistance from some government services such as Social Security and Medicare, the people will be helped and still remain free to purchase and buy what they want. Another disadvantage that is stated is the possibility of economic failure. The economic could fail if there is not enough competition. In a mixed market economy, the governmentRead MoreMixed Economy vs. Command Economy659 Words   |  3 PagesAn economic system defines how the various entities in an economy interact. People have defined an economic system variously to include government policies, which is very important especially in modern times. Ancient systems were pretty si mple. Trade was done using systems like barter trade which was very straight forward. People only exchanged what they had for what they needed, or wanted. However, in modern monetary economies, the setting is quite intricate. Huge established companies have a lotRead MoreThe Four Main Economic Systems and Their Application in South Africa1426 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction An economic system is a manner of approach which is used at solving the three main questions which are: What goods and services should be produced and the amount? How much of the scarce resource should be utilised and how will the goods and services will produced? For whom should the diverse goods and services be produced for and where will the production take place? Economic systems don’t always work accordingly but often so vast and complicated but on the contrast its working out justRead MoreEconomic Systems Essay1117 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Economic systems are organized way in which a state or nation allocates its resources and apportions goods and services in the national community. An economic system is slackly defined as country’s plan for its services, goods produced, and the exact way in which its economic plan is carried out. There are three types of economic systems exist, they are command economy, market economy, and mixed economy. Command economy is also sometimes called planned economy. The expectationsRead MoreEconomic Systems1122 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Economic systems are organized way in which a state or nation allocates its resources and apportions goods and services in the national community. An economic system is slackly defined as country’s plan for its services, goods produced, and the exact way in which its economic plan is carried out. There are three types of economic systems exist, they are command economy, market economy, and mixed economy. Command economy is also sometimes called planned economy. The expectationsRead MoreEconomic Systems And The Economic System808 Words   |  4 Pagesways to run economies, however, they all fall under four general categories: free market, centrally planned, traditional, and mixed. To better understand why societies must choose one of these systems, we must proceed deeper into detail on how these economies function. The oldest and simplest of the economic systems is the traditional economy. It relies on habit, custom, or ritual to answer the three key economic questions. Due to the unembellished nature of the traditional economy, there is littleRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Traditional Economy1406 Words   |  6 PagesThe economic system, traditional economy, which is the first and the oldest system appears from the ancient age of human beings. The main production is hunting, gathering, fishing, and agriculture. Its characteristics consist of making economic decisions by the guides from experiences of the elders, producing goods for what people need, and the most unique thing is that this system has no currency (Kimberly Amadeo, 2017). So how do merchandises or customers buy something such as bread or meat? The

Regulate Irresponsible Cell Phone Users on the Road Free Essays

The U. S constitution should pass a federal law to ban cell phone use on any moving vehicles. The law should include all 50 states. We will write a custom essay sample on Regulate Irresponsible Cell Phone Users on the Road or any similar topic only for you Order Now We get irritated when we are in certain places such as a library, movie theater or a concert when a person is talking or texting on his/her cell phone. But at least our lives are not in danger of extinction. When we are driving on the streets or the highways, however, drivers using their cell phones behind the wheels are more than irritating. These foolish cell phone users are putting our lives at risk. I have witnessed drivers so distracted by texting, chatting or updating their Facebook profiles that they resemble drunk drivers, merging between lanes or nearly driving into pedestrians in the crosswalks. These motorists are not convincing they are dangerous because the governments are not interfering with their careless behaviors. Only a few states are taking action to fines these drivers who are ignoring these safety warnings. For example, New York was the first state to ban motorists from using their cell phone while driving. In the state of New York, drivers that are found guilty of talking or texting behind the wheel, they will automatic fine a $150 violation fees and penalty of two points under the distracted driving handheld law. Many countries and cities in Europe are banning cell phones while driving and are persecuting drivers who are violating the cell phone laws. Some legislators introduce a number of bills to regulate these foolish drivers; apparently, those bills were rejected because most lawmakers do not think it is required. For example, Gary Biller the president of National Motorist Association (NMA) claimed the laws banning cell phone use while driving is not necessary. According to the NMA, talking and texting while driving are already covered by existing distracted-driving laws. It would be more productive, he said, to invest resources in campaigns that discourage careless driving in general. Mr. Biller quoted that drivers could easily become distracted by other actions such as having a conversation with their passengers, changing the radio stations, eating or applying make-up. Regulations on cell phone use while driving needed, because technologies are advancing, and more people are becoming more obsessed with their cell phone every five minutes in a day. Seemingly, 80% of people who live in the US have a cell phone and more people owning cell phones are expecting to grow in the future due to the arising of Smartphone’s. Drivers who are using their cell phone while driving are becoming more dangerous, and the laws on negligent and distracted driving are not sufficient to punish those offenders. None of us can disagree with that cell phone users on the road have caused traffic deaths and accidents. New studies verify drivers that are texting while behind the wheel, their reactions are the same as drivers behind the wheel intoxicated at the legal blood-alcohol limit. Insurance companies and researchers suggest that using cell phone while driving is dangerous. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimated that three thousands fatal traffic accidents nationwide that occurred last year were caused by distracted drivers and 70% of those polled were phoning. A survey published by State Farm Insurance, states that using a cell phone while driving delays reaction time the same amount as having a blood alcohol concentration of 0. 08 the legal limit. In 2006, a Utah psychologist did a study and confirms that driving while on the phone is as impaired as drunken driver. By comparing these two types of motorist, here are the psychology results: â€Å"We found that people are as impaired when they drive and talk on a cell phone as they are when they drive intoxicated at the legal blood-alcohol limit† of 0. 8 percent, which is the minimum level that defines illegal drunken driving in most U. S. states, says study co-author Frank Drews, an assistant professor of psychology. â€Å"If legislators really want to address driver distraction, then they should consider outlawing cell phone use while driving. † The report first gained lawmakers attention, but they later compared it with distracted drivers. Nevertheless, the comparison with d runk driving is very serious and lawmakers should look deeper into creating a federal law to prohibit drivers from using their cell phone while on the road. If past studies have demonstrated that using a cell phone while driving is as risky as driving intoxicated. Therefore, law makers should focus to have every states keep a record on fatal accident involving cell phone, based on the statistics—they should pass a federal law on whether a driver should allow to use cell phone while driving or not. Many researchers report the dangers of driving while on the cell phone. Sadly, some lawmakers argued that the states which create those traffic laws to regulate cell phone while driving use are unnecessary. Harvard Center Risk Analysis performed a research in 2002 on how many fatal accidents were results each year due to cell phones usage while driving on the road. They have calculated 2,600 people die each year in car accident due to using their cell phones while driving. I could use myself as an example; I work for TracFone Wireless which is a prepaid cell phone company—where I release information on customers such as call detail records and subscriber information when served a subpoena by third parties. I have come across subpoenas from the deceased family members where the family’s attorney requests cell usage to compare the time of the collision with the phone records. In addition, one day I received a subpoena from a deceased’s family attorney requesting a call record on one of our customers. Although, I have received numerous requests similar to this one, on this particular request, the attorney was more detailed in the subpoena which gets me more aggravated when I see drivers on their cell phones behind the wheel. He requested the call details record to confirm the time the accident occurred that the accused driver was on the phone. The attorney reports that the customer ran a red light at 50 mph broadsided his client vehicle and killed him instantly. From that day forward, I would think twice before I use my cell phone while driving. Furthermore, in 2010 a British news-paper reported a teenager girl who killed a grandmother while she was reading an incoming text message. The police stated that the victim receive the incoming text seconds before the collision. Since mobile phones are becoming more technology advancing which are creating obsessions among many young adults. Legislators should pass a federal law on a national level to restrict use of cell phones while behind the wheel. Moreover, cell phone use on moving vehicles should be enforcing as a primary law in all the 50 states. It will make more sense if the law is not legislated in a state level. As of November 2, 2012, only 10 states restrict motorists from using their cell phones, and 32 states banned school bus drivers from using cell phones behind the wheel. Because researchers and scientist have made public awareness and confirm the dangers of using cell phones while driving. Legislators should focus on drafting a nationwide federal law to enforce hands-free cell phones on all motorists while behind the wheels. It is not fair; the law to ban cell phones is only made available on a few states. If cell phone uses on any moving vehicle are regulating, people will feel safer on the road and it will eliminating unnecessary car accidents. The time has come for the federal governments to adopt legislation to ban the use of cell phone while driving. How to cite Regulate Irresponsible Cell Phone Users on the Road, Essay examples

On the Natural Law

Summa Theologica provides critical insights into the field of natural law. Developed by Thomas Aquinas, these propositions form potential considerations on the history and evolution of the natural society. It is vital to note that most of these insights remain highly debatable. Empirical investigations and analysis of the various presentations outlined in the Summa Theologica are appropriate.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on On the Natural Law specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, it is also crucial to indicate the disparities that exist within these beliefs. Generally, different personalities hold distinct convictions and perceptions concerning the philosophical argument. Therefore, this paper discusses the concept of summa Theologica. Apart from this, it provides the views and opinions of the individual on the subject. Summa Theologica highlights critical issues. Foremost, law is perceived and defined as the fundamental measure. It can also be regarded as a rule with the society. In this aspect, the natural law helps to standardize and measure various domains within the society. On the other hand, it may also be controlled, measured and evaluated. Personally, I agree with this opinion and philosophical insight on the natural law. The fundamental principle of the natural law is that it is self-regulating and sustaining. This indication helps to establish a state of balance and general welfare within the larger community. It must also be indicated that this concept extends to the overall universe. Nonetheless, community and personality involvement is important. It helps in sustaining the state of ambience and welfare. Summa Theologica recognizes the significance of the existence of divine providence. I agree with the fact that the natural law offers the opportunity for effective regulation and management of the other laws. These are fundamental dynamics in ensuring efficiency of perf ormance. This kind of inclination creates the state of harmony within the entire globe. The Summa Theologica examines the importance of rationality of human race over peaceful coexistence in all the communities. The concept of rationality helps to develop a significant atmosphere for all humans. Perhaps, this argument explains why the human beings are more capable of performing duties in a more responsible manner. The comparison is always done with other life forms on earth. The law emphasizes on the stewardship aspect of all their fellows. It is evident that all human beings must be ready and able to care for one another. This condition remains appropriate and applicable within different societies. Of course, this is regardless of the nature and kind of the society in investigation. The Summa Theologica also outlines the significance of individual care and concern. Moreover, I personally tend to comply with the basic provisions that underlie the fact in ensuring and supporting good life.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this context, the definition of good life depends on several factors. It is evident that such factors are largely drawn from the general environment that surrounds all human being. However, these might also extend towards other ecological concerns that may be of great threat to human safety. Observably, the eternal law may be a direct reflection on the natural law. This helps to govern all impacts related to human relations and social welfare. The natural law helps to differentiate and manage both the good and bad things in the community. Actually, as indicated in the Summa Theologica, this is the greatest benefit that might be derived from any natural law. The fundamental objective is always to keep peace, order and peaceful coexistence in the environment. The light emanating from the natural legal framework helps in several ways. For instan ce, it is the main directing point and principle reference for effective governance. The general knowledge is that natural law helps in the development and proper establishment of the eternal law. Everything culminates into the respect and acclamation of the natural law. This legal framework is also imprinted almost in all the other vital human and societal laws. In this aspect, the level of human rationality dictates and determines the efficiency of all domains within the natural law. Personally, I have come to believe and trust in the role played by the eternity concept. This explains my firm conviction with the appropriate and relevant application of the natural law. The explanation relies within a deep arena filled with the basic values. Several eminent critics oppose the basic underlying issues in the Summa Theologica concept. Scholars from diverse backgrounds and specializations have also analyzed the important concept regarding Summa Theologica. In these critical developments , it is appropriate to examine the disparities. Information sharing is crucial in these initiatives. I have a personal orientation on the idea after undertaking a transformative philosophical analysis into the issue. I am of the conviction that natural law is the most relevant tool for individual assessment and proper examination. Above all, the philosophical conviction is a critical tool in enhancing the total transformation of the society. The global community is the fundamental place for human existence and welfare. It is evident that most of the critics of the regulatory measure elucidate vital concerns. These are crucial since they manipulate entire universe. Natural law is the main controller the universe and its contents. In practical situations, all human beings respect and value the existence of a supernatural power. The attachment of the supernatural power to eternity and holiness is very eminent. This relationship exists and thrives well within all sections of the global society. Therefore, I uphold and trust the significance of Summa Theologica in the whole humanity. The earth is one unit made of creatures.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on On the Natural Law specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Notably, all these creatures emerge from diverse domains. There is an observable role played by the natural law in maintaining unity and harmony. Generally, this process and observation applies to all the different domains within the globe. , communities must learn to respect and appreciate the highest power in all their lifetime. This procedure must also be conducted in times of hardship, happiness and even grief. It is already notable that the natural law provides the centre stage for progression of the above-indicated facts in life. Eternity and origin must be respected and regarded during all kinds of situations by man. This fact may not only be applicable to the environment of man alone. It is also suitable for other creatures and rational animals or life forms in the universe. Transition of all life forms usually leads to the emergence of unique beliefs and convictions. These are instrumental facts in the management of the society. The law of nature applies crucial components in ensuring that all the instruments operate. The objective is always to keep social order where applicable. Conclusively, the discourse identifies the crucial issues potentiated by Summa Theologica. Additional investigations may be appropriate for improving knowledge and enhancing rational decision process. 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